Current research projects

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Image Certifiable connection types in cryogenics
Image Service offer for Leak Detection and Tightness Test
Image In-situ investigation concerning the swelling behaviour of polymer materials under elevated pressures and temperatures
Image Electrical components in refrigeration circuits
Image Testing of mobile leak detectors according to DIN EN 14624
Image Industry 4.0 membrane heat and mass exchanger (i-MWÜ4.0)
Image Refrigerants, lubricants and mixtures
Image Tribological investigations of oil-refrigerant-material-systems
Image Thermostatic Expansion Valves
Image Laseroptical measurement
Image Multifunctional electronic modules for cryogenic applications
Image Air-water heat pumps
Image Modular storage system for solar cooling
Image Helium extraction from natural gas
Image Hybrid- Fluid for CO2-Sublimation Cycle

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

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Further Projects

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Characterisation of Superconductors in Hydrogen Atmosphere

Are superconductors really compatible with hydrogen?

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Corrosion inhibitor for ammonia absorption systems

An alternative to chromium(VI) compounds

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Development of a Cryogenic Magnetic Air Separation Unit

Oxygen Enrichment by Applied Cryogenic Magnetohydrodynamics

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Software for test rigs

Individual software for complex tests and evaluation