Current research projects

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Image In-situ investigation concerning the swelling behaviour of polymer materials under elevated pressures and temperatures
Image Tribological investigations of oil-refrigerant-material-systems
Image Cold meter
Image Brine (water)-water heat pump
Image Corrosion inhibitor for ammonia absorption systems
Image Solar Cooling
Image Lifetime prediction of hermetic compressor systems
Image Influenced melting point of water by magnetic field
Image Air-water heat pumps
Image Micro fluidic expansion valve
Image State of system and failure analyses
Image Certification of efficient air conditioning and ventilation systems through the new "indoor air quality seal" for non-residential buildings
Image Cryogenic liquid piston pumps for cold liquefied gases like LIN, LOX, LHe, LH2, LNG, LAr
Image Innovative small helium liquefier
Image Helium extraction from natural gas

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Cryostats, Non-Metallic and Metallic

Industry, R&D

Gregor Trommler

+49-351-4081-5132

position indenpendent, highest endurance, tiltable for liquid helium and liquid nitrogen

Cryostats for the cooling of cryo electric components

Custom-designed cryostats made of metal and non metallic materials (e.g. glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) or carbon fiber) have been developed for cooling of sensors with liquid nitrogen or liquid helium. These cryostats have many applications and can be adapted to customer wishes. A particular achievement was the development of GRP cryostats with special properties for the cooling of iSFCLs (Inductive Shielded Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) and SQUIDs (highly sensitive magnetic field sensors). These cryostat also available as pressure vessels. Long years of experience in the designing of cryostats and the know-how necessary for their manufacture and testing are available.

product range ILK cryostats

Special features of the ILK cryostats made of GRP or metal are:

  • Working temperature 4 K and 350 K, with a very high temperature stability (e.g. 3 mK by metal cryostats for the cooling of optical sensors).
  • Design as pressure vessel possible (also in GRP)
  • Liquid charge 250 ml up to 300 liter (in custom design up to 700 liter)
  • Cooling capacity 10 to 1300 Wh (35 to 4400 BTU)
  • Automatic filling and reliquefaction with sensors for monitoring.
  • Low evaporation losses (Nitrogen evaporation rate < 6 % of the liquid volume per day)
  • Long vacuum durability
  • The leackgae rate for GRP cryostats is typical 9×10-10 mbar l / s
  • HF-noise < 1  % in the range between 10 Hz and 2 MHz
  • Magnetic noise < 4 fT / Hz 

For non-destructive material testing position-independent GRP-Cryostats with an adjustable cold-warm distance (z-axis) can be manufactured. In the case of the measurement of lowest magnetic fields (heart and brain diagnostics) a displaceable x-y-position for the sensor is feasible. GRP-Cryostats, e.g. for geological surveys, can be delivered with solid insulation as well.  For the laser based gas analysis with laser diode metal cryostats are needed which have a highly temperature stability of 3 mK at the sensor location.

Examples

  • First position independent helium cryostat (e.g. for sensor cooling) made of GRP, with exhaust gas cooled radiation shield instead of a LN2 reservoir. 0.1 W standby heat load corresponds to 3 liter helium a day.
  • First LN2 bath cryostat made of GRP for sensor cooling with a special plug instead of a neck pipe, content 35 liter – a standby vaporisation of 0.9 liter per day corrosponds to a operating time of 35 days.
  • For ring cryostates made of GRP, designed as a pressure vessel without insulation on the top, a heat load less than 6 W / m² (depending on the design) is achievable. Such cryostats are suitable for the cooling of HTS componentes.
  • The leackgae rate for GRP cryostats is typical 9×10-10 mbar l / s

Your Request

Further Projects - Research and Development

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Innovative small helium liquefier

Liquefaction rates from 10 to 15 l/h

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Filter Tests

INDUSTRIAL AND LABORATORY PRECIPITATORS

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Low Temperature Tribology

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

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Refrigerants, lubricants and mixtures

Determination of working fluid properties

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Reduction of primary noise sources of fans

...using numerical and experimental methods with contra-rotating axial fan