Current research projects

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Image Innovative Manufacturing Technologies for Cryosorption Systems
Image State of system and failure analyses
Image Test rigs for refrigeration and heat pump technology
Image Helium extraction from natural gas
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Image Investigation according to DIN EN ISO 14903
Image Electrical components in refrigeration circuits
Image Electrochemical decontamination of electrically conducting surfaces „EDeKo II“
Image Performance tests of refrigerant compressors
Image Testing of mobile leak detectors according to DIN EN 14624
Image Solar Cooling
Image Thermostatic Expansion Valves
Image Multifunctional electronic modules for cryogenic applications
Image Intelligent innovative power supply for superconducting coils

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Low Temperature Tribology

Industry and R&D

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Tribological studies at cryogenic temperatures

For special applications at cryogenic temperatures the use of dry friction is necessary because the working temperatures are significant lower than the working range of liquid lubricants.

The ILK Dresden has extensive experience in the field of material testing at cryogenic temperatures and has developed a measuring system (from roomtemperature down to cryogenic temperatures) to determine the roughness and the coefficient of friction of different sliding material combinations.

The test stand consists of an experimental platform and a traversing mechanism with a force sensor, which is controlled via PC. The direct measurement of the friction force is carried out by the distance covered. Measurements can be performed down to −196 °C (lower temperatures on request). The cooling of the experimental platform and the samples is realised by a controlled liquid nitrogen heat exchanger/evaporator. Measurements are performed under an atmosphere of gaseous nitrogen to prevent the ingress of moisture. Thereby the experimental samples have no direct contact to liquid nitrogen. The uniform temperature distribution is measured by thermocouples, which are calibrated at the ILK Dresden.

Advantages: modular test setup which can be changed to specific requirements; adjustment of sample geometry and/or test track is possible.

Parameter

Measuring accuracyMeasuring range 0.4 N to 2 N≤ 1 % of measured value
Measuring range 2 N to 100 N≤ 0.5 % of measured value
Measuring range extendible up to 5 kN

Repeatability
(e.g. PTFE)

± 0.05 N respectively 1.5 % of coefficient of friction

Your Request

Further Projects - Research and Development

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Innovative small helium liquefier

Liquefaction rates from 10 to 15 l/h

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Filter Tests

INDUSTRIAL AND LABORATORY PRECIPITATORS

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Refrigerants, lubricants and mixtures

Determination of working fluid properties

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Reduction of primary noise sources of fans

...using numerical and experimental methods with contra-rotating axial fan

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Micro fluidic expansion valve

for increasing of the efficiency of small and compact cooling units