Current research projects

Image Ionocaloric cooling
Image Performance tests of condensing units
Image Behavior of multiphase cryogenic fluids
Image Investigation of materials
Image Innovative small helium liquefier
Image High temperature heat pump
Image Tensile and compression testing
Image Cool Up
Image Refrigerants, lubricants and mixtures
Image Influenced melting point of water by magnetic field
Image Test procedures for electrical components
Image State of system and failure analyses
Image Cryogenic liquid piston pumps for cold liquefied gases like LIN, LOX, LHe, LH2, LNG, LAr
Image Solar Cooling
Image Swirl-free on the move...
Image Electrical components in refrigeration circuits

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Thermal engines

Industry

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Power Generation from Waste Heat

Principally every refrigeration process could also work as a power cycle. In this way an energy consuming machine which provides a temperature below the ambient temperature turns into a heat engine operating between the ambient and a higher temperature. In a first step cryogenic refrigeration cycles are used reversely as heat engines, as they can handle large temperature gradients.

Thermal engines similar to the Stirling cycles

In cooperation with FOX exhaust systems, the ILK Dresden has developed a waste heat recovery system. The thermal engine dedicated for the car exhaust gas system was now presented at the International Motor Show (IAA, 2011) in Frankfurt for the first time.

With the aid of a model the functionality was demonstrated impressively.

The prototype will deliver an electrical power of 2 kW, at an exhaust gas temperature between 300 and 500°C (570 to 930°F). Currently optimization work, mainly related to generator, is underway. The figure below shows the illustration of the thermal engine in an exhaust tract.

Thermal engines related to other thermodynamic cycles

With several industrial partners heat engines are under development, which operate according to the following thermodynamic cycles:

  • closed and open Joule process
  • valve less Ericsson process

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Further Projects - Research and Development

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Multifunctional electronic modules for cryogenic applications

Electronic with less wiring effort - more than 100 sensors via one feedthrough

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Certifiable connection types in cryogenics

Detachable and permanent connections, adhesive bond / form closure / force closure

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Combined building and system simulation

Scientific analysis of thermodynamic processes in buildings and its systems

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Heat2Power

Refining of fuel cell waste heat