Current research projects

Image Panel with indirect evaporative cooling via membrane
Image Computational fluid dynamics CFD
Image Low Temperature Measuring Service
Image Test rigs for refrigeration and heat pump technology
Image Energy efficiency consulting - cogeneration systems
Image Certification of efficient air conditioning and ventilation systems through the new "indoor air quality seal" for non-residential buildings
Image Refrigerants, lubricants and mixtures
Image Certifiable connection types in cryogenics
Image Modular storage system for solar cooling
Image Innovative cryogenic cooling system for the recondensation / liquefaction of technical gases up to 77 K
Image Solar Cooling
Image Development of a Cryogenic Magnetic Air Separation Unit
Image Thermostatic Expansion Valves
Image Development of test methods and test rigs for stationary integrated refrigeration units
Image Ionocaloric cooling
Image Helium extraction from natural gas

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Thermal engines

Industry

Dipl.-Ing. Gunar Schroeder

+49-351-4081-5129

Power Generation from Waste Heat

Principally every refrigeration process could also work as a power cycle. In this way an energy consuming machine which provides a temperature below the ambient temperature turns into a heat engine operating between the ambient and a higher temperature. In a first step cryogenic refrigeration cycles are used reversely as heat engines, as they can handle large temperature gradients.

Thermal engines similar to the Stirling cycles

In cooperation with FOX exhaust systems, the ILK Dresden has developed a waste heat recovery system. The thermal engine dedicated for the car exhaust gas system was now presented at the International Motor Show (IAA, 2011) in Frankfurt for the first time.

With the aid of a model the functionality was demonstrated impressively.

The prototype will deliver an electrical power of 2 kW, at an exhaust gas temperature between 300 and 500°C (570 to 930°F). Currently optimization work, mainly related to generator, is underway. The figure below shows the illustration of the thermal engine in an exhaust tract.

Thermal engines related to other thermodynamic cycles

With several industrial partners heat engines are under development, which operate according to the following thermodynamic cycles:

  • closed and open Joule process
  • valve less Ericsson process

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Further Projects - Research and Development

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Micro fluidic expansion valve

for increasing of the efficiency of small and compact cooling units

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Hydrogen and methane testing field at the ILK

Simultaneously pressures up to 1,000 bar, temperatures down to –253°C

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Low noise and non metallic liquid-helium cryostat

Low-noise Magnetic Field Cryostat for SQUID-Applications

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Cryostats, Non-Metallic and Metallic

position indenpendent, highest endurance, tiltable for liquid helium and liquid nitrogen